Quick Chat with Dr Mark Patterson, Group Leader Physical Ergonomics, Land Division, Defence Science and Technology (DST) Group.
Mark completed a BSc, research MSc (Hons) and a PhD in thermal physiology and fluid regulation at the University of Wollongong. He commenced work for DST Group in 2001, primarily working in the area of human physical performance. He led the thermal physiology program that examined minimising heat injuries via monitoring, treating, managing and modifying protective equipment and systems. This work has led to the patent, commercialisation and a Defence Safety Award for the environmental heat strain monitor that is currently employed by the Army. He received the 2015 Defence Minister’s Award for Achievement in Defence Science.
What is your current job title and function?
As Group Leader Physical Ergonomics, I am responsible for a group of 20 human scientists that have the objective to maximise the physical performance of Australian Defence Force (ADF) personnel and their combat systems. The research includes what we term the skin-in components of the selection and physical conditioning of Defence Force personnel, and skin-out components of informing design of technology systems to optimise the human-system performance.
Why did you pursue a career in Defence science and engineering?
Fundamental research can be very interesting and personal rewarding for the advancement of science, although at times it may not be exploited to deliver an outcome. Applied human research for Defence actually transforms research findings into practical engineering outcomes that can have a significant effect on health, wellbeing and performance of ADF personnel.
What project are you working on now?
The team is doing an interesting project in defining how large a hard ballistic body armour plate can be before impacting on essential operational military tasks. Another project is providing biomechanics and human factors input to the emerging wearable assistive devices domain. An example would be exoskeletons to enhance the soldier’s load carriage capacity.
What is the most challenging project you have ever worked on and why?
The most challenging projects are those where stakeholders are not fully supportive. However, it is extremely rewarding when the research outcomes strengthen their decision making, confidence and ultimately Defence Capability, and they are truly thankful for your perseverance and addressing the broader problem at a systems level.
If the whole world was listening, what would you say?
Please consider the human user, as human centred-design and engineering are essential to truly extract the greatest capability from technology to maximise human-system performance.
If you were stranded on a desert island, what three things would you like to have with you?
Surfboard, family and Foxtel Sports.
What is your ideal holiday destination?
Anywhere with warm weather and good surf.
What inspires you?
Making a real difference to the health and wellbeing of ADF personnel and, more broadly, the community.
What are your hobbies?
Surfing and lifesaving.
How do you achieve work/life balance?
Spending plenty of time with family, at the beach surfing and training.
Hear Dr Mark Patterson speak on ‘Human engineering: maximising Australian Defence Force personnel performance in austere environments’ at FOCUS Lectures and join in the following Q & A session. The Canberra event will be held on 15 June 2017. The Adelaide event will be held on 28 June 2015. And, the Melbourne event will be held on 5 July 2017.
Image: Dr Mark Patterson.